ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00063715
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Parties | Paul McNevin | Capital Logistics Limited |
Representatives |
| Jeremy Doyle Solicitor |
Complaint:
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 27 of the Organisation of Working Time Act, 1997 | CA-00077716-001 | 18/11/2025 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 29/04/2026
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Penelope McGrath
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 41(4) of the Workplace Relations Act, 2015 an employee can present a complaint or complaints of any perceived contravention by the Employer of any of the Acts (Statutes) contained in Schedule 5 of the Workplace Relations Act of 2015. Any such complaint (usually presented in the format of a workplace relations complaint form) is made to the Director General of the WRC. The said Director General can then refer the complaint to the Adjudication services. It is in these circumstances that this matter has come before me - an Adjudication Officer engaged by the Adjudication division of the WRC - to make all relevant inquiries into the complaint or complaints made. Where appropriate, I hear the parties’ oral evidence, and I can give consideration to any supporting evidence provided by witnesses or relevant documentation.
In this instance, the Complainant has made one complaint of the Employer having contravened an Act contained in Schedule 5 above referred to. There is an allegation of a contravention of the Organisation of Working Time Act 1997. Namely:
A contravention under Section 19 of the Act which sets out those circumstances which give rise to annual leave entitlements. So that an Employee becomes entitled to Annual leave equal to:
4 weeks in a leave year in which the Employee has worked 1365 hours or more.
1/3 of a working week in each month that the Employee has worked in excess of 177 hours.
8% of the hours worked up to 4 working weeks
Background:
This hearing was conducted in person in the Workplace Relations Commission situate in Lansdowne Road, Dublin. In line with the Supreme Court decision in the constitutional case of Zalewski -v- An Adjudication Officer and the Workplace Relations Commission and Ireland and the Attorney General [2021] IESC 24 (delivered on the 6th of April 2021) the hearing was conducted in recognition of the fact that the proceedings constitute the administration of Justice. It was therefore open to members of the public to attend this hearing. In line with the coming into effect of the Workplace Relations (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 2021 on the 29th of July 2021, I can confirm that the witnesses herein were required to give their evidence on oath or affirmation. This was done in anticipation of the fact that there may have been a serious and direct conflict in evidence between the parties to the complaint. It is noted that the giving of false statement or evidence is an offence. The specific details of the complaint are outlined in the Workplace Relations Complaint Form which was received by the WRC on the 18th of November 2025. In general terms, I will therefore be looking at issues that have arisen in the six-month period directly preceding this date. The cognisable period is May 19th 2025 to November 18th 2025. |
Summary of Complainant’s Case:
The Complainant was not represented and made his own case. When it came time to hear the Complainant’s evidence, the Complainant agreed to make an Affirmation to tell the truth. In advance of the hearing, I was provided with supplemental documentary evidence in support of the Complainant’s case. No objection was raised to any of the materials relied upon by the Complainant in making his case. The evidence adduced by the Complainant was challenged as appropriate by the Respondent’s Representative. The Complainant alleges that he was not paid his holiday pay at the end of his employment in circumstances where he had taken no holiday in the short six-month period of employment. Where it also became necessary, I explained how the Adjudication process operated with particular emphasis on the burden of proof which had to be attained by the Complainant in the first instance. The Complainant must establish facts which tend to disclose that there is a reasonable cause of action or that there appears to have been a contravention of a Statute or Statutes. Where I deemed it necessary, I made my own inquiries so as to better understand the facts of the case and in fulfilment of my duties as prescribed by Statute. |
Summary of Respondent’s Case:
The Respondent had full legal representation at this hearing. The Respondent entity was also represented by the Managing Director who gave evidence on behalf of the Respondent. The Respondent provided me with some documentary evidence in advance of the hearing and in particular with the Complainant’s payslips. No objection was raised in connection with any of the documentary evidence relied upon by the Respondent in the course of making its case. All evidence was heard following an Affirmation. The Respondent rejects that there is any entitlement under the Organisation of Working Time Act 1997. Where I deemed it necessary, I made my own inquiries so as to better understand the facts of the case and in fulfilment of my duties as prescribed by Statute.
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Findings and Conclusions:
I have carefully considered the evidence adduced by both sides at this hearing. The Complainant came to work for the Respondent logistics company in and around April 2025. In the end, the Complainant only worked with the Respondent for about six months as the Complainant left again in October of 2025. The parties agree that the Complainant was to work a forty-five hour week across five days. The Complainant started work at 7.30 and in theory then his day should have ended at 5.30pm (giving an hour for lunch). The Complainant was being paid minimum wage of €13.50 which meant that the Complainant’s basic salary each week was in the amount of €607.00. On top of this, the Complainant received an extra €20.00 per day subsistence fee for any day worked. The Complainant worked many long days and given the nature of the work and the long distances involved, the Complainant very often worked overtime. This was the evidence. The Complainant put in very long hours. The Complainant submitted his overtime hours to the bookkeeper/accountant each week and the process was that the Complainant would be paid a week in hand on the next Thursday with any overtime getting paid on the Friday. The Complainant began to notice that he was not getting paid for all the overtime which he was submitting and despite addressing this matter with the Managing Director on many occasions the Complainant was never fully reconciled for all the hours he said he worked. The Complainant says he worked there for about 28 weeks, and he detailed each week wherein he says he was either paid correct overtime, some overtime or absolutely no overtime. Some weeks the Complainant worked well over sixty hours (the maximum allowed) and the Complainant described regularly doing eighteen hour days. Over the course of 28 weeks, I am satisfied that the Complainant was not paid for about 122.5 hours of overtime which averaged out at about 4 hours per week. The Complainant submitted this evidence by way of a detailed trawl through each and every pay period. The Managing Director gave evidence on behalf of the company. I am not satisfied that the MD ever really appraised himself of what was happening in the course of the Complainnt’s employment. He certainly agreed that the Complainant raised the issue of non-payment of overtime on many, many occasions. The Complainant was never given a satisfactory decision as to why he was not getting paid for these extra hours. The Managing Director suggested it might have something to do with the trackers installed on the trucks but could not further elaborate. It is not wholly surprising that the Complainant eventually opted to cut his losses and look for work elsewhere. He handed in his notice and anticipated that he would have built up holiday pay as he had taken no holidays in the six month period. The said holiday pay was never paid. I have seen the last payslip sent to the Complainant wherein no reference is made to holiday pay and in fact a figure of €300.00 was seemingly deducted with no explanation given. In the circumstances outlined, I am satisfied that the Complainant is entitled to recover his holiday pay in lieu of taking holidays for the duration of his employment. The Respondent has identified that the Complainant is entitled to 10.5 days annual leave.
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Decision:
Section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint(s)/dispute(s) in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under Schedule 6 of that Act.
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 27 of the Organisation of Working Time Act, 1997 CA-00077716-001 – The complaint herein is well founded, and the Complainant is to be paid the sum of €1,275.00 accrued holiday pay.
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Dated: 7th May 2026
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Penelope McGrath
Key Words:
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