ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00053414
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Parties | Pierce Parker | University College Dublin |
Representatives | Represented himself | Barra Faughnan BL |
Complaint:
Act | Complaint Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 77 of the Employment Equality Act, 1998 | CA-00065405-001 | 14/08/2024 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 02/04/2025
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Catherine Byrne
Procedure:
The complainant, Mr Pierce Parker, submitted this complaint under the Employment Equality Act 1998 on August 14th 2024. Six weeks later, on October 1st, he submitted a second complaint, this time, under the Equal Status Act 2000 (ADJ-00054251). Both complaints are grounded on the fact that Mr Parker was invited for interviews for two vacant positions in UCD, but, because he is barred from the campus, the interviews were cancelled and his applications did not proceed.
In accordance with section 77 of the Employment Equality Act 1998 and section 25 of the Equal Status Act 2000, the Director General assigned both complaints to me for adjudication at a hearing that opened on April 2nd 2025. This is the Decision in relation to the first complaint, submitted on August 14th 2024.
Mr Parker represented himself at the hearing. University College Dublin (UCD) was represented by Mr Barra Faughnan BL, instructed by Ms Catherine Kelly of Mason Hayes & Curran LLP. Ms Kelly was accompanied by Ms Isabelle Tierney. UCD’s Director of Legal Services, Mr Julian Bostridge, was also in attendance.
Summary of the Complaint:
Mr Parker obtained a PhD from UCD in September 2021. During his tenure as a student, he was the subject of a student disciplinary investigation arising from his occupation of college buildings as his accommodation. When he completed his studies, he moved his accommodation to the Agriculture Building, conduct that resulted in him being permanently barred from UCD’s campus in May 2022. Although he is not permitted to be in any building on the campus, Mr Parker has applied for more than 20 jobs in UCD. In September 2023, he was appointed to a six-month contract as a post-doctoral researcher, a position offered directly by an individual academic. As soon as the university became aware that he had been offered this position and that he would be required to attend the campus to carry out the role, his employment was terminated and he was paid one month’s pay in lieu of notice. By the date of this hearing on April 2nd 2025, Mr Parker had submitted 10 complaints to the WRC in which he alleged that he was discriminated against by UCD. He has also had a dispute about his dismissal from the post-doctoral role heard by the Labour Court. Seven hearings have concluded with the adjudication officers finding that Mr Parker was not discriminated against. His complaints have been dismissed because they were submitted in bad faith and / or were deliberately vexatious. Mr Parker has not initiated any appeals. On the form on which he submitted this eighth complaint, Mr Parker stated, “UCD claims I was refused permission to attend an interview because of the fact of the campus ban, which derived from my conduct. This is completely false. The ban existed precisely because of my race, gender, age and civil status.” Mr Parker claims that, August 14th 2024, UCD failed to provide him with reasonable accommodation by not permitting him to attend an interview over Zoom. On the complaint form, he ticked each of the boxes to allege that he was discriminated against on the grounds of gender, civil status, age, disability and race. It is the respondent’s position that Mr Parker is seeking to assert that “reasonable accommodation” should apply to other protected characteristics, as well as disability, a position that has no legal merit. In any event, the complainant does not have a disability and he was refused an interview because he is barred from the university campus. On behalf of UCD, Mr Faughnan submitted that the decisions of the adjudication officers not to uphold Mr Parker’s previous complaints means that this complaint is subject to the doctrine of res judicata. He argued that the time limit for submitting an appeal of the earlier decisions has passed and it is not open to Mr Parker to “agitate matters which have already been decided against him.” |
Findings and Conclusions:
Before the hearing of this complaint on April 2nd 2025, I read Mr Parker’s submission, which he provided to the WRC on August 20th 2024, along with supporting documents. His submission sets out his history in UCD from the commencement in 2014 of his studies for a Doctor of Philosophy Degree, until May 31st 2022, when he was barred. In his submission, Mr Parker included a copy of the letter of May 31st 2022 from UCD’s Legal Office which was handed to him on the same date and in which the exclusion was confirmed. For clarity, I wish to record the letter in full here: “Dear Sir Re: Barring from University Campus and Property We are very concerned to be advised that you continue to be associated with unacceptable incidents on University property. Your behaviour has also caused considerable trouble for and taken up much time of the University’s security staff and estate services. University campus are private property and the University reserves the right to prevent access to it’s (sic) campus and buildings. You are formally notified that you have been barred from all University campus and buildings with immediate effect. In the event that you enter any University campus, including Belfied Dublin 4, buildings or other property this will be regarded as an act of trespass and the Gardaí will be notified. The University reserves the right to take action against you should you commit any act of trespass as referred to in this letter. Yours faithfully, Signature is indecipherable UCD Legal Office” Despite this instruction, Mr Parker attempted to gain employment in UCD. This complaint is concerned with a role he applied for in the summer of 2024 as a post-doctoral researcher in the School of Biology and Environmental Science. The recruiting officers were unaware that he was barred and, on August 9th 2024, he was invited to an interview on August 15th. He sought permission to attend the interview on the campus and, on August 13th, Mason Hayes and Curran Solicitors (MHC) wrote to him on behalf of UCD, to inform him that permission was refused. On August 14th, he sent an email to a member of the board of assessors for the role and he asked if he could attend the interview over Zoom. In his email, he said, “I have a disability that precludes me from attending an in-person interview.” Later that day, in another letter from MHC, Mr Parker was informed that he would not be considered for the position of post-doctoral researcher because the job would require him to work on the campus, from which he is banned and that the ban derived from his conduct. I understand from the respondent’s submission that this conduct is related to Mr Parker’s persistent refusal, prior to May 2022, to desist from sleeping and cooking in a building on the campus. At the opening of the hearing on April 2nd 2025, I informed Mr Parker that, having read his submission and having considered the outcome from his previous complaints, it is my view that this latest complaint of discrimination is without merit and that it was my intention to dismiss it. Conclusion Section 42 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 provides that, at any time, I may dismiss a complaint if I am of the opinion that it is frivolous or vexatious. Mr Parker’s allegation that he has been discriminated against by UCD has been considered over five days of hearings at the WRC and one day at the Labour Court. His previous complaints have all been dismissed. It is clear that Mr Parker will not be permitted to take up a role in UCD because of his conduct. I am satisfied that this exclusion is not associated with his gender, civil status, age or race. He made no submission to support his contention that he has a disability. It is my view that Mr Parker’s persistence in applying for roles in UCD is provocative and I agree with my colleagues that his objective is to cause difficulty and loss for UCD. |
Decision:
Section 79 of the Employment Equality Acts 1998 – 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under section 82 of the Act.
I have concluded that this complaint is vexatious and, in accordance with section 42 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015, I decide that it is dismissed. |
Dated: 14-05-2025
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Catherine Byrne
Key Words:
Complaint dismissed |